GLOSSARY OF SHIPPING AND
OTHER TERMS
USED IN TRACKINGPRO
AIR FREIGHT – Shipment of
cargo by airplane.
AIRWAYBILL - The forwarding agreement or
carrying agreement between shipper and air carrier. It is issued only in
non-negotiable form.
BILL OF LADING INSTRUCTION –
Document of format sent by the export freight forwarder to the ocean freight
carrier containing information on how to create the master bill of lading.
BOOKING - Arrangements with a carrier for
the acceptance and carriage of freight; i.e., a space reservation.
CARGO – Material that is
being shipped.
CARRIER - Any person or
entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or to procure the
performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a
combination of such modes.
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN - A certified document
showing the origin of goods. It is used in international commerce.
CHARGEABLE WEIGHT – Volume
weight used by airlines measured in pounds or kilograms.
CLIENT – Party contracting
the export freight forwarder to arrange for the shipment of cargo.
COMMERCIAL INVOICE - Represents a complete
record of the transaction between exporter and importer with regard to the
goods sold. Also reports the content of the shipment and serves as the basis
for all other documents about the shipment.
CONSIGNEE - A person or company to whom
commodities are shipped.
CONSOLIDATION - Cargo containing shipments
of two or more shippers or suppliers. Container load shipments may be
consolidated for one or more consignees.
CUBE – Volume measurement of
the shipment.
CUSTOMS DUTIES – Funds paid
to the customs service of the importing country for importation of goods. Duty rates are based on the classification
of the cargo.
DANGEROUS GOODS DECLARATION
- Document which shows the type and amount of hazardous goods contained within
a particular shipment.
DELIVERY RECEIPT – Document
signed by the consignee which confirms delivery of cargo and notes any
exceptions to the shipment.
DESTINATION – Point to which
the cargo is being shipped.
DESTINATION AGENT – Party at
destination that is arranging for the customs clearance and delivery of cargo.
It is also known as Import Forwarder.
DIMENSIONS – Measurements of
each of the pieces within a particular shipment.
DOCUMENTATION – Any paperwork
that is used in the shipping process, usually commercial invoice, packing list,
or certificate of origin.
DUTY RATE – The rate of
customs duties levied against a particular product.
EXPORT FORWARDER – Freight
forwarder assigned by the client to arrange for the export of cargo.
EXPORT FORWARDER SYSTEM –
The forwarding system currently used by the export forwarder (Also known as the
legacy system).
EXPORT LICENSE - A government document which
permits the "Licensee" to engage in the export of designated goods to
certain destinations.
HAZARDOUS CARGO – Cargo
determined to be dangerous for transport.
HOUSE AIRWAYBILL (HAWB) –
Air way bill issued by a freight forwarder or consolidator covering a single
shipment containing the names, addresses and specific description of the goods
shipped.
HOUSE BILL OF LADING (HBL) –
Bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder or consolidator covering a single
shipment containing the names, addresses and specific description of the goods
shipped.
IMPORT FORWARDER - Party at
destination that is arranging for the customs clearance and delivery of cargo
(Same as Destination Agent).
MANUFACTURER – Producer of
goods.
MEASURE – The volume of
goods in a shipment, measured in cubic feet or cubic meters.
NOTIFY PARTY – Party that
the carrier is to contact upon arrival of goods at destination.
OCEAN FREIGHT – Shipment of
goods by vessel over the ocean.
ORIGIN – Point from which
shipment originates.
PACKING LIST - Itemized list of commodities
with marks/numbers but no cost values indicated.
PARTIAL PURCHASE ORDER – A
purchase order that has been split in terms of pieces.
PARTIES – The people or
companies that are listed in documentation and bills of lading who are
responsible for the shipment.
PURCHASE ORDER - Document
issued by buyer to seller showing what items are being purchased, at what
price, and what the terms of delivery are.
PURCHASE ORDER MODULE – the
section in Tracking Pro that manages new and unassigned purchase orders.
RAIL FREIGHT – Shipment of
cargo by railroad.
RAILWAYBILL - A document
that establishes the terms of a contract between a shipper and a railroad. It
serves as a document of title, a contract of carriage and a receipt for goods.
STRAIGHT BILL OF LADING - A
non-negotiable bill of lading which states a specific identity to whom the
goods should be delivered.
SHIPMENT - The tender of one lot of cargo at
one time from one shipper to one consignee on one bill of lading.
SHIPPER - The person or
company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
SHIPPERS EXPORT DECLARATION - A joint Bureau
of the Census International Trade Administration form used for compiling U.S.
exports. It is completed by a shipper and shows the value, weight, destination,
etc., of export shipments as well as Schedule B commodity code.
SUPPLIER – Party that is
providing goods for shipment; can sometimes be the manufacturer.
SYSTEM – The export freight
forwarding system currently being designed.
TEMPLATE – a method to
retain similar booking or shipment data for use as a baseline file later. This
saves re-keying time.
TRANSSHIPMENT POINT - Place
where cargo is transferred to another carrier or from one vessel to another.
TRUCK FREIGHT – Movement of
cargo by truck.
UNASSIGNED PO – a purchase order not yet
associated with a shipment.
WAREHOUSE - A place for the receipt,
delivery, consolidation, distribution, and storage of goods/cargo.
WEIGHT – The weight of cargo
in a specific shipment, measured in pounds or kilograms.